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MARCH    2000      # 0011

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Viesturs Kulikovskis, Hansabanka
Board member and Head of the Corporate Banking Department

Country Of Small And Medium Size Enterprises

By Inese Bujane

Hansabank supports business development in Latvia.

The EBRD subordinated loan to Hansabank allows the latter to offer loans as well as consultation and training services to local companies.

In this monthly newsletter we continue to introduce our readers with companies that have supported the preparation of the EBRD Board of Governors’ Annual Meeting. Our co-operation partner of this month through May is Hansabank. This time we have an opportunity to learn the opinion of Viesturs Kulikovskis, Hansabanka Board member and Head of the Corporate Banking Department, on the country’s economic situation, Hansabank’s co-operation with the EBRD, and business development in Latvia.

- Latvia’s Hansabanka is part of the Hansabank Group, which operates in all three Baltic States. Hansabank’s strategic partner is Swedbank, which is the company’s majority shareholder. I believe that our position in the Hansabank Group and the alliance with Swedbank offers us a good growth potential. Hansabank Group corporations have the largest capital in the Baltic, which enables us to undertake projects of practically any size. Thanks to our co-operation with Swedbank and Hansabank Group corporations, we can service our international clients, as we are able to offer the same type of services all over the Baltic.

If we are looking at the development of the banking sector in Latvia and the economic development in general, I think that starting from the year 2000 the development of economy can be regarded as positive in general terms, however, expansion of economic activity has been relatively slow. Large enterprises have just come out of a history of bankruptcies and failures, and now they are being restructured, new investors are brought in, and with the assistance of large banks they start to evolve. It should be noted, though, that the production volumes have dropped doubly or even three times, but at the same time the changes that have taken place are qualitative, and sales are aimed both at local and stable western markets.

I have the opportunity to compare the work of colleagues in the Swedbank with our own work in the Hansabank Group in all three Baltic countries. We can say that our western neighbours, who for a long while have been working in a stable economic environment, are more mature and composed. Whereas the Baltic business people are extremely active, capable and diligent, thus creating good pre-conditions for foreign investment.

We have been co-operating with the EBRD since 1995 already, when the EBRD opened the first credit line for our bank. Since that time we work together at joint projects on financing small and medium sized businesses. The EBRD offers also consulting and training courses.

We have discovered that it is mainly the small businesses who have the greatest interest in loans, however, what they lack most of all is not the financing but experience and training. Both the EBRD and the European Investment Bank, which also has granted us a credit line, support small and medium sized businesses. Its does not mean granting funds without return, as a gift, but offering favourable conditions so that companies could successfully service these loans and repay them. Besides, we are prepared to work together with entrepreneurs – to explain and show how to work out business plans, to plan project revenues and organise collateral security issues. These companies are generally very active - as can be seen from the market information, small and medium sized companies are an absolute majority in Latvia.

I would encourage the participants of the EBRD meeting to take active part in the events of the meeting and establish contacts with Latvian entrepreneurs. I believe it will create an opportunity to ascertain that Latvian economic development is positive, irreversible and trustworthy.